In a notable policy shift aimed at reviving agricultural trade, the Centre is considering easing its ban on exports of wheat-based products following an improved harvest outlook for the current Rabi season, senior government officials indicated.
India had imposed a wheat export ban in May 2022 after severe heatwaves reduced output, later extending restrictions to wheat flour, semolina, and related products to stabilise domestic supplies and contain inflation. With recent field assessments suggesting healthier crop conditions, the government is reassessing its stance.
Officials from the Ministry of Food and Public Distribution said preliminary surveys show higher wheat acreage and improved yield prospects supported by timely sowing and adequate soil moisture. “If production trends remain steady, domestic availability will be comfortable, allowing room for a calibrated easing of export restrictions on wheat products,” one senior official said.
The Food Corporation of India is also expected to step up procurement this season, rebuilding buffer stocks that had fallen to multi-year lows. Stronger reserves are a key factor in the government’s confidence to revisit the curbs.
Industry bodies have welcomed the development, noting that exporters and processors have faced prolonged disruptions. Milling units dependent on overseas demand—particularly in West Asia and Africa—believe that even a partial rollback could revive business.
A final decision will be taken once the Agriculture Ministry submits detailed production estimates by December. Officials indicated that any relaxation will be gradual to prevent sudden pressure on domestic prices.