The Ministry of Fisheries has introduced a comprehensive regulatory framework for importing live seaweed, aiming to alleviate seed shortages and foster economic growth in coastal regions. The newly issued guidelines outline strict biosecurity protocols and approval processes for the import of seaweed germplasm. Importers will be required to secure authorization from the National Committee on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Species, with import permits issued within four weeks post-approval.
This initiative forms part of India’s ambitious goal to reach 1.12 million metric tonnes of seaweed production by 2025, under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY). Presently, the country grapples with limited access to quality seaweed seed stocks, particularly for Kappaphycus, the most widely cultivated seaweed species in India.
Additionally, the government has committed Rs 127.7 crore toward establishing a multipurpose seaweed park in Tamil Nadu, which will further stimulate the sector.
The guidelines prioritize environmental sustainability and include post-import monitoring and risk assessment measures to safeguard against potential biosecurity risks.
Beyond production, the initiative is expected to spur research, support downstream processing industries, and create employment in coastal communities.
The Ministry emphasized that the framework will not only enhance economic prospects but also bolster India’s position in the global seaweed market by expanding export potential.