India has registered a rise in both the cultivated area and production of oilseeds during the 2024–25 agricultural year, reflecting progress in the government’s efforts to strengthen domestic edible oil availability and improve farm incomes.
Final estimates released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare show that the total area under oilseed cultivation expanded from 301.92 lakh hectares in 2023–24 to 304.40 lakh hectares in 2024–25. Over the same period, oilseed production increased significantly from 396.69 lakh tonnes to 429.89 lakh tonnes, pointing to improved productivity alongside higher acreage.
The gains come amid the rollout of the National Mission on Edible Oils – Oilseeds (NMEO-OS), approved in October 2024 to boost domestic output, reduce import dependence, and support the broader Atmanirbhar Bharat vision. The mission focuses on technology adoption, integrated crop support, and stronger market linkages for farmers.
Policy measures such as Minimum Support Prices (MSP), revised import duties on edible oils, and procurement support under the Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) have also contributed to stabilizing farmer returns and encouraging cultivation across key producing regions.
Officials view the upward trend in oilseed acreage and production as evidence of effective policy support and farmer responsiveness. Continued emphasis on productivity, price assurance, and market access is expected to play a central role in advancing India’s edible oil self-sufficiency and long-term agricultural sustainability.